Context

There have been a lot of posts and comments recently about Facebook entering the fediverse, and how different instances will handle it. Many people have asked me to commit to pre-emptively defederating from Threads before they even implement ActivityPub.

The lemm.ee federation policy states that it’s not a goal for lemm.ee to curate content for our users, but we will certainly defederate any server which aims to systematically break our rules. I want to point out here that Facebook makes essentially all of its money from advertising, and lemm.ee has a no advertising rule - basically, Facebook has a built-in financial incentive to break our rules. ActivityPub has no protections against advertising, so it’s likely we will end up having to eventually defederate from Threads just for this reason alone.

However, I would still like to get a feel for how many people in our instance are actually excited for potential federation with Threads. While personally I feel that any theoretical pros are by far outweighed by cons, I do want to use this opportunity to see how much of the community disagrees with me. I am not intending to run this instance as a democracy (sorry if anybody is disappointed by that), but I would still like to have a clear picture of user feedback for potentially major decisions such as this one. This is why I am asking every user who wants lemm.ee to federate with Facebook to please downvote this post.


Here are some reasons why I personally believe that Threads will have a negative effect on the fediverse

  • As mentioned above, Facebook is completely driven by ad revenue. There is nothing stopping them from sending out ads as posts/comments with artificially inflated scores, which would ensure that their ads end up on the “all” page of federated servers.
  • Threads already has more users than all Lemmy instances combined. Even if their algorithms don’t apply to the rest of the fediverse directly, they can still completely dictate what the “all” page will look like for all instances by simply controlling what their own users see and vote on.
  • Moderation does not seem to be a priority for Threads so far, meaning that they would create massive moderation workloads for smaller instances.
  • In general, Facebook has shown countless times that they don’t have their users best interests in mind. They view users as something to exploit for revenue. There are probably ways they are already thinking about hurting the fediverse that we can’t even imagine yet.

By the way, we’re not really in any rush today with our decision regarding federation

  • Threads does not have ActivityPub support yet today
  • Even if they add ActivityPub support, their UX is geared towards Mastodon-like usage - it seems unlikely that there would ever be proper interoperability between Threads and Lemmy
  • We don’t really know what to defederate from - it’s completely possible that “threads.net” will not be their ActivityPub domain at all.

So go ahead and downvote if you feel defederation would be a mistake, and feel free to share your thoughts in the comments! It would be super helpful to me if folks who are in favor of federating with Threads could leave a comment explaining their reasoning.


Update:

By now, it’s clear that there is a group of users who are in favor of federating with Threads. The breakdown is like this (based on downvotes):

  • lemm.ee users: 136 in favor of federating with Threads
  • Others: 288 in favor of federating with Threads

While it seems to be a minority, it’s still quite a few users. There is no way to please all users in this situation - any decision I make will certainly inconvenience some of you, and I apologize for that.

A big thanks to everybody who has shared opinions and arguments in comments so far. I think there are several well written comments that have been unfairly downvoted, but I have personally read all comments and tried to respond to several as well. I will keep reading them as they come in.

The main facts I am working with right now are as follows:

  • The majority of lemm.ee users are strongly opposed to immediately federating with Threads
  • Facebook has a proven track record of exploiting users (and a built-in financial incentive to do so)
  • We currently lack proper federation/moderation tools to allow us to properly handle rule breaking content from Facebook

Considering all of the above, I believe the initial approach for lemm.ee should be to defederate Threads, and then monitor the situation for a period of time to determine if federating with them in the future is a realistic option

In order to federate with them, the following conditions would need to be fulfilled:

  • There needs to be actual interoperability between Threads and Lemmy
  • Threads needs to prove that they are not flooding instances with rule-breaking content (mainly ads and bigotry for lemm.ee)
  • There needs to be a mechanism to prevent feed manipulation by Threads algorithms (potentially this means discarding all incoming votes from Threads)

Note: this is an initial list, subject to change as we learn more about Threads.

Again, I realize this approach won’t please everybody, but I really believe it’s the best approach on a whole for now. Please feel free to keep adding comments and keep the discussion going if you think there is something I have not considered.

  • misk@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    I’m for federating with any instance that doesn’t exist explicitly to break this community rules. I turned blind eye to not defederating Exploding Heads because Lemm.ee is a small server that doesn’t host any big communities they could interfere with. I thought it was an indication that it’s an instance that would allow me to curate my experience.

    This is a European server, it’s fair to assume most of the users here are protected by GDPR. The talk of scraping data seems like a nonsense, Meta can do it without federating. And as Elon learned, closing your APIs means other entities will do web scraping which puts more stress on your infrastructure.

    I don’t understand how most people here are for open standards, interoperability and the moment their protocol of choice gets traction they drop everything and opt to create their walled garden, except with 5 dozens of people. This is it, you’ve literally won. I guess some people will keep fighting big corporations for any reason on principle. That’s ok but not something most people are interested in.

    There’s a lot of talk about how XMPP was killed by Embrace, Extend, Extinguish. I’m convinced 99% people posting that same blog post that sells opinions as facts, haven’t actually lived through it. XMPP was embraced, then Google and Facebook got bored, dropped it and moved on. They did not poison the protocol in any way.

    If Meta tries to extend Activity Pub in a malicious way then that’s the point you defederate. If they get bored of Activity Pub and move on you have lost nothing, you probably gained more users than you would if you didn’t federate. I don’t believe it will come to this, EU Digital Markets Act means more platforms will have to open up, other commercial platforms will join in to capitalize on that and we’ll end up with consortiums coming up with reasonable changes to standards. If not they’ll get bonked by EU regulators with even more laws.

    Finally, it’s a shame that we’ve done this vote via Lemmy post. It has hit “All” view for a lot of people who are not part of this instance and probably irreversibly poisoned this discussion.

    • perestroika@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      I’m convinced 99% people posting that same blog post that sells opinions as facts, haven’t actually lived through it.

      I’m a person who lost contact with people on Facebook while using Pidgin. This unfortunate development in ancient history actually forced me to briefly register on Facebook to maintain contact - because they couldn’t be convinced to adopt Pidgin and Pidgin users were a minority (as were users of other XMPP messenger apps, at least separately counted).

      Prognosis: Facebook will play along to gain mass, then go incompatible. They will do this at a moment when they think users will gravitate towards their side of the fence.

      Advise: never open that door, there be dragons on the other side.

      We should remember what they have already done, and expect more of the same, because they haven’t changed. Justified grudges are perfectly fine to hold. A corporation that has harmed society by supporting polarization in many countries (formation of echo chambers, targeted advertising) should be boycotted in retribution.

      • misk@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        I was there too and it sucked. I don’t understand how XMPP server operators blacklisting Google and Facebook would have prevented that though.

        Threads is already magnitudes bigger than Mastodon. They don’t need Activity Pub to poach users.

        • lemillionsocks@beehaw.org
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          1 year ago

          Yeah this is the thing that I dont understand. If facebook and google were a whole different system from the get go the problem would be the same. A small niche group of xmpp servers and if you wanna facebook chat you have to go to facebook.

          I dont remember using xmpp much in those days either personally. Mid 00s to early 10s I used AIM, YIM, MSN, and IRC. The transition to services like facebook chat, imessenger, whatsapp, and the next wave of services like Telegram and signal came from a shift in in how chatting was done. In the case of facebook chat they had more users from Facebook than they did just the XMPP network and it’s not like XMPP was a big part of that growth. For Google they just got tired and started a long trend of rebuilding the messaging wheel.

          Hangougs got big because google was still the quirky up and comer, and also it was more like a modern persistent groupchat. Also it was installed by default on a lot of phones.

          But yeah that one blog is getting linked around a lot and I dont agree with the assessment. Threads is already bigger than mastodon and they dont really care all that much. They probably adopted the protocol because someone on the team was either a nerd who liked the technology, or they figured it would be easy to just use an existing standard instead of building their own from scratch

    • bulbz@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      I’m glad I found your comment, its so shocking to me how everyone is just defaulting to “defederate because Meta bad” without considering that this platform needs help to remain relevant and survive

      • graphite@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        without considering that this platform needs help to remain relevant and survive

        Can you elaborate on how federating with Meta would help the platform?

        • bulbz@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          You think regular people are aware of Lemmy? If you want mainstream adoption you have to deal with big corps. If you want a platform to die because there aren’t any users, block out big corps. Fed up of arguing with people that think niche af places can thrive on the internet on a large scale. Lemmy is niche, you walk up to someone on the street and they won’t know what is it, they will know what meta/facebook is and what reddit is (not all but way more than Lemmy). You may want a tiny community with barely any content but I, and most others, left Reddit for there to be an actually decent platform, if this dies like most federated sites I’ll just go back to Reddit.

          • cats@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            The only person I’m seeing throwing a fit in this thread is you. People aren’t downvoting you because you disagree with them, they’re downvoting you because you are the petulant child.

              • cats@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                Cool, thanks for showing me you’re a dick so I can block you and never have to deal with your whining again 👍

          • graphite@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Those on Meta would then go “Huh, Lemmy?” and look into it. It’s essentially free passive advertising by any Lemmy user.

            Lemmy is growing to the point where, for more than a week, a lot of adjustments had to be made to various instances to handle the scale.

            I’m not against it growing more by any means, but I think it’s worth recognizing that, as Meta enters the Fediverse, it’s not going to stop with Threads. Eventually it will likely find better ways to interact with Lemmy, Matrix, etc.

            A common theme at the moment is that we have communities sharing a same content category, but each community is spread throughout different instances. An example is the different general programming communities.

            It’s possible - perhaps even likely - that, eventually, most of the communities for a given category will fade out, and people will naturally converge toward one instance for a given category.

            There is the chance that Meta becomes an instance for many of these. What happens from there is that Meta has ownership over these communities.

            Yall seem to be purposefully ignoring reality to throw a tantrum over something that hasn’t even happened yet. The fact you’re all immediately screaming to block them before anything has happened is pathetically isolationist. That behavior will eventually carry over to how new users are treated and Lemmy will rot like Voat did.

            Your mention of Voat is the first I’ve ever heard of it.

            Anyway, not all of us are “screaming”. Personally, I’m bordering on indifference - I don’t have much control over it.

            That said, assuming people actually want freedom from corporate ownership, I haven’t seen an argument that makes a valid case for federating with Meta.

            Federation with Meta is not necessarily mutually exclusive with this, but it’s thin ice. And history has shown time and time again with the Internet that this is the case.

            Of course, there are some good things that come from that kind of integration - irrespective of user adoption; it’s not all bad.

            Edit: Too many of you are taking your reddit garbage over here. This isn’t the same site. But nah, you’re just gonna instantly downvote anything you disagree with while not engaging remotely because you can’t offer up a convincing argument. Especially when the question answered.

            I’m not downvoting you, but it’s clear you’re frustrated. I’m not a huge fan of Reddit’s group think, either, so I understand.

          • DigitalAudio@sopuli.xyz
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            1 year ago

            I think you’re being downvoted more because of your attitude than your points, to be honest. Which isn’t necessarily Reddit bullshit, and just seems like a normal reaction.

            That being said, I think a community doesn’t necessarily need to strive for eternal growth and mainstream appeal. Lemmy and the Fediverse isn’t exactly mainstream-friendly to begin with, with how confusing the whole federation concept can be to new users, and how unstable it is by nature (an instance can collapse on a whim, taking down all of its users with it).

            The real question I have would be: what should be more important to these communities, keeping up growth as a priority, or focusing on the type of space that is being built instead? In a way, opening the door to Meta and other large corporate instances does have the potential to change the nature of this community, and will inevitably lead to a massive influx of users. But maybe that’s not necessarily what the community wants or needs right now.

            I don’t believe in alienating Meta simply because “corporate bad”, but perhaps growth shouldn’t be a non-commercial venture’s end-all be-all. That need for eternal growth is exactly what has made plenty of social networks become hellholes devoid of any personality. Meanwhile, I’ve seen many Internet forums that never strived for mainstream appeal, and instead kept a moderately-sized and engaged userbase. It wasn’t hermetic enough to alienate new users, but also it wasn’t large enough to deplete all sense of community and civility.

            I think my main issue with a potential federation with Meta isn’t that they’ll approach our communities from an exploitative perspective (like you said, they can do that anyway), but rather that most of the communities will crumble under the pressure of the massive scale of a Mainstream network. None is ready for moderating the potential huge influx of users. A lot of servers aren’t ready to handle that level of activity.

            I think this is a lose-lose situation, though. Federate, and the entire ecosystem is at risk of collapsing, but defederate, and the entire ecosystem is at risk of falling to irrelevancy. Right now the existing communities should be focused on becoming their own thing and having their own attractive that can survive without depending on mainstream appeal. Mainly because most of them probably wouldn’t even be able to handle mainstream appeal.

          • Vree@feddit.de
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            1 year ago

            Meta has no reason to interact with the Fediverse but personal gain. Maybe that can overlap with our goals of free speech and information someday, but defending a company right now and marketing for them, as if we need them as passive marketing, when they’re literally pushing everything that is wrong with social media and privacy rights, is beyond me.

      • lemillionsocks@beehaw.org
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        1 year ago

        From a lemmy perspective I dont really see much value in being connected to microblogs and vise versa since they offer two different types of services. So on this end I dont mind servers on lemmy defederating.