• Shadowq8@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    capitalism competely collapses without the housing market being one of the many debt carrots converting perceived labour into cash.

  • ColeSloth@discuss.tchncs.de
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    2 months ago

    What do families do, that only want or need to live in a place or area for like a year or so? Buy a house, pay thousands in closing costs and inspections, lose several thousand to realtors, and then have to go through the trouble of trying to sell the place a year later?

    We very much need landlords. What’s screwing everything up is corpos doing it as a business or individuals with like 20 homes instead of one or two. Renting a house is a viable need for some people and it would actually suck if it was an option that didn’t exist at all.

    • Urist@lemmy.ml
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      2 months ago

      The only reason costs of houses are so high in the first place is because they are lucrative investment objects, along with the fact that the most important part of city (and rural) planning, building homes, is largely left to private companies. You are assuming houses would be just as inaffordable without landlords, which is a problem of the current paradigm and not the one proposed.

      • Dojan@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        A couple of years ago, my boss’ father (who founded the company and still worked there on and off) and I had a chat over lunch. I’m not sure how the topic of house prices came up, but he mentioned that when he and his wife bought their house, a car cost more than a house, so you knew that someone was really well off if they had two cars in the driveway.

        I think that’s the first time I’ve actually gotten my mind blown. The idea that a car could cost more than a house just didn’t compute, and it still doesn’t quite sit with me.

        • Urist@lemmy.ml
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          2 months ago

          Of course, the general standard of houses decline the further back in time you go, but houses were a lot cheaper back in the days. Below is a figure of housing prices in Norway relative to wages at the time (mirroring the situation almost everywhere in the west):

          Factoring in the increased production capabilities over the same period of time, the construction cost of houses are not that much higher. If we designed our communities better and had a better system for utilizing the increased labour power, we could have much more affordable housing and more beautiful and well functioning societies.

          Do not let it sit right with you. This future was stolen from you.

            • Urist@lemmy.ml
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              2 months ago

              Yeah, it is terrible :-( On average anyone who simply had grandparents living in Oslo has 1 000 000 NOK (about 100 000 USD) higher net worth than those that did not due to this increase.

      • spongebue@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        A reason, sure. The only reason though? I suppose that many builders going bust in the 2008 crash, inevitably slowing down supply growth compared to population, while anything that resembles a shortage causes prices to go way up because housing is kinda needed… That’s all a coincidence?

        • Urist@lemmy.ml
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          2 months ago

          Of course not the sole reason in a strict sense. In many places, there are also tendencies of centralization that increases the pressure of housing in cities and some cities are subjected to geography that does not allow them to expand blindly. Ultimately however, the problem is one of failed politics. With sufficient planning, we could solve all of this.

          Landlords and private real estate companies, often the same entities, do propagate and amplify this problem. Removing them is a step in the right direction. Short term it would crash the housing market, which is great for anyone not speculating in housing. Long term it would allow for and necessitate publicly planned housing based on actual needs instead of profitability for people that never needed the house in the first place.

          Solving it is also quite easy: Raise taxation on any homes owned by someone not inhabiting it by an additional 100 % or so for each unit. Buy back some housing to be able to provide free housing for those unable to get even a subsidized home for themselves. Then treat housing as an actual need and human right, similar to food, electricity and other infrastructure.

          That would be good for almost everyone and also actually good for the economy, if you give a crap about it.

    • Specal@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      There’s no reason that local governments can’t do this job, there’s no need for middle men leaching money.

          • jkrtn@lemmy.ml
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            2 months ago

            I don’t want this government running any new services until we remove the utterly fucked voting system.

            While I’m writing a fantasy novel, let’s also get rid of all forms of gerrymandering. Including giving two senators to both California and Wyoming. You know what, no more Senate at all. The entirety of congress is proportional representation with more representatives than 1 per 600,000 citizens.

            • Kalysta@lemm.ee
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              2 months ago

              Exactly

              The senate is the american version of the house of Lords and is where good legislation goes to die.

              Abolishing the senate is one step in unfucking the government. And setting up direct election of the president through popular vote. Wyoming should not have the same say in who leads the country as California.

          • Drewelite@lemmynsfw.com
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            2 months ago

            I love the theory of a really effective government that can produce things that are consistently better than private corporations. But that’s just never been my experience. In fact, it feels like the bigger a government gets the worst it operates. So how would you imagine a government that produces all the products and services for a society better than a free market?

            • JimmyMcGill@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              Just look at most developed countries in Europe and you will find government operated services that are much better than what the free market came up with the in the US. Namely health services and transportation for instance. Postal services as well.

              I just did a week long trip in the USA and all the National Parks were a joy to visit. I actually thought about and commented that it would be a totally different experience, read worse, if those things were privatized.

              Honestly the whole argument that private entities are run better is bullshit. There’s nothing stopping any government from hiring the same managers and you just eliminated a certain % that would be the middle men. And now the main objective isn’t profit at all costs, so it will very easily be a better service for us, the consumers.

              • Drewelite@lemmynsfw.com
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                2 months ago

                What comes to mind is like Russia, Venezuela, China, or North Korea. Maybe something could be learned from the Chinese economy, but it feels like a lot of the successful parts are free market based. What am I missing?

                • TokenBoomer@lemmy.world
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                  2 months ago

                  We need to look to history for insights into what works, and what doesn’t. In my humble opinion, some form of socialism is the obvious answer. We must move past the minority ruling over the majority. For the sake of humanity, and the Earth, a new system must be implemented. This system doesn’t have to look like China, the Soviet system, or even any socialist system of the past. The key is recognizing that change is inevitable, and necessary. But that change must be decided by the masses, not the select few.

    • Son_of_dad@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      Some of the biggest law breakers and abusive landlords are independent landlords. They’re also the ones who don’t seem to realize that being a landlord is a full time job where you are the handy man, maintenance, property manager, etc. It’s not just collecting a cheque every month, you actually have to earn it.

      • ColeSloth@discuss.tchncs.de
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        2 months ago

        Not really. I don’t have to fix things on a monthly basis at my own house. When my parents rented the landlord would have to do something maybe twice a year.

        • Drewelite@lemmynsfw.com
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          2 months ago

          Yeah managing and up keeping properties. Dealing with taxes, zoning, and potentially HOA. Mitigating liabilities and complaints. Landlord is absolutely a job.

          I’ve known a couple people who have inherited property that already had tenants and were excited for the extra income. I think both of them sold the property within 3 years because it was a nightmare to manage.

    • Wanderer@lemm.ee
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      2 months ago

      The problem is supply and demand not landlords.

      If business could knock down single family homes that were built 100 years ago when the city was 10% the size and put in modern medium or high density apartments the issue would resolve itself.

      We need a land tax or the government to just outright buy huge acres of land and demolish it and build public transport.

      The root cause of this issue is not landlords its land hoarders, whether it is the family who doesn’t want housing built next to them or the real estate company who wants to keep supply constrained. There are more regular people causing this issue than landlords or corporations. No one wants an actual solution to the problem people just bitch.

      Although landlord rules do need improving. Things like being able to rent out a mouldy house should be jail time for repeat offenders. But currently it’s nothing.

  • stanka@lemmy.ml
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    2 months ago

    Rental income is considered income, and taxed assuming reasonable tax brackets much higher than investment income (That is to say, caiptal-gains. Interest/Dividends are also taxed at the higher income rate)

    The cost of maintaining a livable home, property taxes, insurance, property depreciation, and renter interactions eat into the supposed windfall that landlords make.

    I’m not saying it doesn’t suck sometimes and that certainly these formulas are out of whack in some situations, but there are no easy answers.

  • Smoogs@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    I’m seeing a lot of these memes lately… is this a particular type of landlord or all landlords? Just want to make sure as reasonable people that we should at least do our part to logically assume that some money is required to the maintenance of upholding the structure you’re renting. I’m sure we can agree that there is labour on working on maintenance and those workers also deserve a living wage.

  • jaschen@lemm.ee
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    2 months ago

    I am a landlord and also have a full time job. I also spend my time fixing my units.

    With the maintenance cost and taxes, I’m actually losing money or breaking even depending on the year.

    My tenants are living in a house that they wouldn’t be able to afford on their own in today’s market. Being able to live near their work.

    So why am I the bad guy?

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      With the maintenance cost and taxes, I’m actually losing money or breaking even depending on the year.

      My tenants are living in a house that they wouldn’t be able to afford on their own in today’s market.

      Literally the hottest real estate market in history, after we just came out of the lowest interest rate market in history, and my man up here still can’t even break even on a residence he is renting out to someone else out of the pure kindness of heart.

      Maybe you are the rare, golden One Good Landlord, or maybe you’re just some asshole on the internet posting utter bullshit. Who can say?

      But I’ve never met any landlord like you IRL. Hell, I’ve never actually met a landlord who owned the property I rented. They always went through property management companies that do all the work for the owner and just forwarded on a chunk of my rental payment at the end of every month.

    • FontMasterFlex@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      you’re not, these people simply can’t comprehend not being handed everything on a fucking platter.

          • FontMasterFlex@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            You’re right except the ‘millennials’ part. Just Lazy and entitled people. Usually those left leaning that think they deserve everything without working for it.

        • FontMasterFlex@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          Lazy and entitled people. Usually those left leaning that think they deserve everything without working for it.

          • FrowingFostek@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            Is your assumption that lazy and entitled people are left leaning? And\or that left leaning people don’t work therefore, they are lazy and entitled?

            Either way its all assumptions and generalizations but, I’m curious what brings you back here after 4ish days.

            • FontMasterFlex@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              I live a life that doesn’t involve being on the internet, checking my comments every single day. Often go days or weeks without checking. What brings you back day after day?

              Regardless, you’re not seeming to argue in good faith. I’m not saying it’s all of one group or the other. In no way did I insinuate ALL lazy and entitled people are left leaning, but that it’s usually the ones that ARE left leaning that think they deserve everything without working for it. No where did I insinuate that ALL left leaning people are this way as well. You obviously don’t understand nuance, so I’ll just leave it here.

              • FrowingFostek@lemmy.world
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                2 months ago

                Its cool, I get this little red notification when there’s a reply or something. I do use this application daily so you got me there.

                I’m glad you live a life. I wish you the best.

  • Bricriu@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    I would argue that a live-in landlord that does maintenance work or acts as a building super is in fact doing a job.

    Otherwise, agreed.

        • HelloThere@sh.itjust.works
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          2 months ago

          So he was a builder, then he maintained the building. Both of those involve labour and doing things.

          Now, if as a landlord he only collects rent and does nothing else, then that’s why it’s not a job, it’s an investment. Same as if you own shares in a company.

          If he still maintains the building, then that’s still labour, but the work is the maintenance, not the landlording.

          • knatschus@discuss.tchncs.de
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            2 months ago

            There is no landlording without maintenance, you could outsource it but it’s still a part of it. There’s also a bunch more a landlord has to do, it’s not a full time job but still. You really shouldn’t lump in the average “why build a single family home if i can build a home for two families?” Guy, with those big companies who don’t give a fuck about their tenants.

            • DessertStorms@kbin.social
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              2 months ago

              “why build a single family home if i can build a home for two families?”

              Why build enough for myself and my family and be content, when I can extort another family for survival to help me cut costs and provide me a passive income for the rest of time?

              Real fucking altruistic… 🙄

              • Guy_Fieris_Hair@lemmy.world
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                2 months ago

                Proper** landlording is not passive income. It took work, time, and investment into building the structure. Then you have to maintain and repair it. The majority of landlords view it as a get rich quick situation and join the ridiculous market, but if they charge reasonable prices, the mortgage, interest, repair, and maintenance of a home does cost money. And then your own time if you do the repairs yourself or pay someone, the overhead of taxes, insurance, paperwork. Those things cost money. Some of it is paid by paying the mortgage down and creating equity, but some of it has to be built into the rent.

                However, some, if not most landlords don’t look at the investment into the equity, they look at the money in their pocket after their mortgage payment, maintenance, and costs every month. They want (sometimes need) their profit now, not in 20 years when they sell it and make millions. That’s why landlording should be viewed as an investment, not a job. It as a side gig works, then in 20 years you cash out.

                These giant corporations that have made a ridiculous industry of buying all the homes and property in small towns and charging exorbant prices should be hanged.

          • Guy_Fieris_Hair@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            So, not defending the land lord here, but, what if his dad built and maintained the buildings for years, but now he’s like 65 and doesn’t really want/or is able to do the work himself so he pays someone else, he is now a piece of shit land lord? I mean, he probably in that scenario doesn’t have a retirement, so the return on his investment (profit after costs) is his retirement. He could sell them, and make a profit, but the next landlord would just up rents so he isn’t eating those costs.

            If he jacks up rents to retire fat and happy after his maintenance costs then he’s kinda a dick but if costs stay the same it shouldn’t matter who does what work.

            I guess I say all this because I am a landlord of a small complex. I bust ass and do all tge work myself keeping rent lower than anyone else I’m town. We rent to seniors that live on fixed incomes and these people have been our tenants so long they are family. They came to my wedding, they came to our baby shower. I will not price them out of a place to live. But the truth is, I am getting tired. I already work two other jobs and this place needed a lot of work when we bought it so he have remodeled most of them. But I am about done. We have had offers to buy in recent years. A few of them would have made 2 million in profit, but half our tenants would be homeless.

            Some of our tenants are widowed elderly women that can’t afford or maintain a whole household on their own. They are legitimately there for the maintenance, not just the place to live.

    • orrk@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      it’s really not tho, i’m sorry but all Georgism/ and value tax is/was a form of pre-marxist capital taxation.

      or do you think that Property tax is stopping BlackRock as we speak?

      • Fried_out_Kombi@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        Property taxes != Land value taxes

        Further, it’s not a tax on capital; it’s a tax on land. It’s very explicitly designed to target land, as land has distinct economic properties that make it a prime target for taxation.

        And yes, it does target speculative investments like those of Blackrock:

        It reveals that much of the anticipated future tax obligations appear to have been already capitalised into lower land prices. Additionally, the tax transition may have also deterred speculative buyers from the housing market, adding even further to the recent pattern of low and stable property prices in the Territory. Because of the price effect of the land tax, a typical new home buyer in the Territory will save between $1,000 and $2,200 per year on mortgage repayments.

        https://osf.io/preprints/osf/54q68

        • lolcatnip@reddthat.com
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          2 months ago

          A tax on land is a tax on capital. Land has been capital longer than the concept of capital has existed.

          • Fried_out_Kombi@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            It’s not, though. The classical factors of production, whence we get the concept of “capital” as a factor of production, has land and capital as clearly separate:

            Land or natural resource — naturally occurring goods like water, air, soil, minerals, flora, fauna and climate that are used in the creation of products. The payment given to a landowner is rent, loyalties, commission and goodwill.

            Labor — human effort used in production which also includes technical and marketing expertise. The payment for someone else’s labor and all income received from one’s own labor is wages. Labor can also be classified as the physical and mental contribution of an employee to the production of the good(s).

            Capital stock — human-made goods which are used in the production of other goods. These include machinery, tools, and buildings. They are of two types, fixed and working. Fixed are one time investments like machines, tools and working consists of liquid cash or money in hand and raw material.

            https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

            And it’s an important distinction. The fact that land is not made and inherently finite makes it zero-sum. Meanwhile, the fact that capital such as education, tools, factories, infrastructure, etc. are man-made and not inherently finite makes them not zero-sum. This distinction has truly massive implications when it comes to economics and policymaking. It’s the whole reason LVT is so effective, so efficient, and so fair: it exploits the unique zero-sum nature of land.

            • lolcatnip@reddthat.com
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              2 months ago

              It seems you’re using a more technical definition than I was. I was thinking something along the lines of definition 1a(3) in this dictionary entry. I agree there are important differences between land and other money-making assets.

  • Zorsith@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    2 months ago

    Housing as an investment should not exist as a concept. Housing is to provide shelter and comfort, not generate wealth.

    • CableMonster@lemmy.ml
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      2 months ago

      So then should that be true about all the other necessary things? And if people are not incentivized to do things efficiently then why would the cost not increase?